Latin name: Citrus Bergamia
Used part of plant: fruit peel
Place of origin: Italy
Extraction method: cold pressing
Bergamot essential oil is obtained by cold pressing the peel of the ripe and unripe fruit of the bergamot orange tree. This essential oil, which has a citrusy yet sweet scent, is excellent for creating a feeling of calm and happiness. It is useful in treating urinary tract infections, skin problems, improves liver and stomach function.
Bergamot essential oil is used in aromatherapy to treat depression, stress, tension, low self-confidence, fear and hysteria. It is useful for treating skin conditions such as wounds, psoriasis and eczema. The oil helps relieve symptoms of PMS, postpartum depression, colds and flu. Bergamot oil is a favourite of aromatherapists and is used in vaporizers, massages and added to bath water. Experts advise caution when using on sensitive skin if exposed to sunlight after application as this can cause burns.
The name Bergamot is linked to the Italian city of Bergamo, where the oil was first marketed. It has been known in Mediterranean countries such as Italy and Greece since the 16th century. It has long been a well-known ingredient in perfumes and food (Earl Grey tea). The fruit, its essence and aroma have been used in traditional medicine for over a hundred years.
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